LOIS & CLARK
Part of the LOIS LANE History
The Man Of Steel miniseries sets up Lois' relationship with Clark Kent. After all her work to get the exclusive interview with Superman, she finds out that she has been scooped by the Planet's newest reporter. In issue #4 she reminds the "swine" that it has been "seventeen months, two weeks, four days and an odd number of hours" since he scooped her. In issue #5 she reveals that for "five years I've been dreaming of being kissed by Superman."
Lois' attitude to Clark is softening by the time the regular series begins. In Superman #1, she says, "Don't be cute Kent. You're hard enough to resist without those puppy-dog looks," but adds, "Denial builds character and I'm gonna be denying you for a loooong time."
Clark, determined to win her as himself (not as Superman), takes heart when she calls him a weasel because, "I consider that up a step up from swine."
One of the frustrations of watching Lois' relationship with Clark is that it often falls into the background as a sub-plot -- with most of the issue being taken up by the 'fight of the week' syndrome. Lois dates Jose Delgado (Gangbuster), among others, while Clark spends time with Cat Grant and flirts with Wonder Woman. For examples of these stories, the trade paperback collection, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, has a collection of entertaining and important stories tied together by the subplot focus on Lois and her relationship with Superman and Clark.
Slowly, Lois and Clark acknowledge their feelings toward each other and begin a more serious relationship. In Adventures of Superman #466 (the issue that introduced Hank Henshaw - later the Cyborg Superman - and his Fantastic Four type origin), Clark decides the time has come to get serious about his feelings toward Lois.
He tells her, "Maybe you want this relationship to proceed at its own pace, Lois. But I think life is too short to sit and wait. Sometimes you have to push life - take chances. And if you fail - at least you can say you tried." When Lois asks, "Chances? Like what?", Clark lets her know with a long, deep, passionate kiss.
Getting Serious
Lois and Clark continue to grow as a couple, finally getting engaged during the Krisis of the Krimson Kryptonite storyline (collected in trade paperback - individually Superman #49, Adventures of Superman #472, Starman #28, Action Comics #659 and Superman #50). Clark is powerless as a result of Mxyzptlk's fake red kryptonite and Luthor's manipulations. At the same time, Lois' mother is seriously ill in hospital.
In Superman #50, Clark pops the question to Lois over lunch at Dooley's, offering her an engagement ring - a family heirloom given to him by Ma Kent. Lois hesitates and tells him, "With all that's going on, give me time to sort it all out."
Given the sluggish pace that subplots proceed, readers could reasonably expect the proposal to drag out for months, if not years. To everyone's surprise, including Clark's, Lois answers him on the last page of the issue: "Clark, I've already decided ... yes. I want to share my life with you."
The issue also shows Lois' relationship with her family. She and her Dad, Sam, come to an understanding of sorts. Always the gruff commander of the family unit and clashing with his equally strong-willed daughter, Sam confides in Superman #49, "I'm telling you, Clark, you have no idea how much a father worries about his girls!" Just before Lois accepts the proposal, Sam tells her that Clark has "passed muster" with him, while the ill Ella Lane approves saying Clark had good manners and came from a good home.
Unfortunately, having taken the relationship to this new level, the writers delegate it to strung out subplot status again. To my mind, the worst example of this is only a few issues later, when Clark finally reveals his secret identity to Lois in Action Comics #662. The cover shows a shocked Lois holding Clark's glasses (which reflect him opening his shirt to reveal his costume) with the words "At Long Last - The Secret Revealed!" The majority of the issue involves a fight between Superman and the Silver Banshee. It's only in the last three pages that the two sit down and talk, and only on the last page that Clark bares his big red "S".
In the following issue, Superman #53, a stunned Lois asks for some time to think things through. The rest of that issue has Superman in another fight. The following issues send him bouncing through time in the "Time And Time Again" arc. When he finally returns in Action Comics #661, the two carry on their relationship almost as if nothing had happened. It's poor storytelling to have important developments of characters or their relationships glossed over in the cracks between slugfests. But better stories are on the way - even if it means Superman has to die for them to be told.
Til Death Do Us Part
The most vivid image from the "Death of Superman" storyline (other than the tattered cape on the cover of Superman #75) is a grieving Lois holding Superman's body amidst the rubble of Metropolis. Interestingly, Superman's death came about because of the long engagement.
The writer's had been considering using that issue as the wedding issue (after all, it's two years real time since the engagement), but decided to hold off because of the popularity of the TV series, Lois & Clark. with the thought of having a wedding in both television and comics at the same time. Tossing ideas around for a replacement storyline led to the development of Doomsday and the death and resurrection of Superman.
Particularly touching is the pause before the final battle, when Superman takes time for a stolen kiss with Lois and tells her, "Just remember ... no matter what happens .. I'll love you. Always." With Superman gone, the excellent "World Without A Superman" arc which followed spent much time showcasing Lois and how she dealt with her grief.
Numbed by her loss and unable to reveal to anyone that Clark died at the same time as Superman, Lois nevertheless somehow manages to write the front page story. The writers don't flinch at putting Lois through the various stages of grief, and also the need to reach out for help, as Lois calls Ma & Pa Kent, who try to put aside their own grief to comfort her.
We also get to see the stern stuff Lois is made of when Cadmus kidnaps Superman's body for study. Lois suits up in a frogman outfit and, with the aid of the Newsboy Legion and others, storms Cadmus. Although she is not able to recover the body on her first attempt, she uses her other skills to do an expose in the paper and recruit new allies for a more successful second attempt (Superman: The Man of Steel #21, Superman #77)
Lois' recovery continues in"The Return of Superman" storyline which follows (and don't ask me to identify issues as I've got the mega-sized trade paperback), as she investigates the four new Supermen (Superboy, Steel, Eradicator and Cyborg). Lois still has vulnerabilities and doubts, such as when her old flame Jeb tries to comfort her. She thinks, "Clark said he'd always love me. I'd know if he came back ... wouldn't I?"
On hearing of the Cyborg's mysterious activities in Coast City, Lois storms into the editor's office and announces, "I don't trust the Cyborg. Perry, I'm going to Coast City! I'm going to find out what's going on!" When Perry refuses and tells her Superman won't be there this time to pull her out, she retorts, "Superman never 'pulled me out' of anything I couldn't have 'pulled out of' myself! Face it Perry! You can't stop me!"
More tellingly, her thought balloons add, "I've wasted enough time waiting for a miracle that's not going to happen. I've opted out of life for long enough. Finally ... The real Lois Lane is back!"
When a fifth Superman arrives, snazzily dressed in black with silver trim, Lois is at first unwilling to believe that the original has returned, until he mentions Clark's all-time favourite movie, "To Kill A Mockingbird". A private chat gives her further reason to hope, but leaves her more confused.
It isn't until Adventures of Superman #505, after the defeat of Cyborg and Mongul, that Superman and Lois properly reunite. The reunion isn't complete however, until Superman publicly rescues Clark (a disguised Supergirl) in Superman: The Man of Steel #26. Back home, when Superman tells "Clark" to let go of his woman, Lois saucily retorts that the arrangements are almost perfect except, "What's with this 'your woman' stuff, hmm?"
After the lengthy dramatics of the death and resurrection, things get back to status quo for a while as Lois and Clark deal with the usual string of villains and subplots, often in long running serial stories such as "Dead Again!" and "The Death Of Clark Kent" (anyone noticing a trend here?)
Once in a while, we do get a story that focuses on the characters, rather than the action. My favourite Lois and Clark story is Adventures of Superman #525. Lois catches up with Clark and his parents after the fight
with Conduit at the conclusion of "The Death of Clark Kent" arc. Clark is ready to abandon his civilian identity to be a full time Superman to avoid putting his loved ones at risk. Lois convinces him that, "under that costume, you're Clark Kent -- you'll always be Clark Kent. You can't live without him ... and neither can I!".
The story by Karl Kesel showcases the best of Lois -- her determination to catch up to the Kent motorhome (by travelling at 137 mph) and treating the police pursuit as an escort. Her indignation at her ticket. Her joy at finding the Kents. The intelligent way she proves why he needs to be Clark.
Breaking Up Is Hard To Do
With the writers apparently searching for something to bring as much attention and controversy as the death and return storyline, someone apparently got the idea for a trial separation between Lois and Clark. In my opinion, "The Engagement Is Off" storyline is the only one which has not been true to Lois' character. Over the course of several months, the writers show a growing rift between the couple, culminating in Action Comics #720 where, for never clearly explained reasons, Lois ends her relationship with Clark
If there is one trait of Lois' established since the re-boot in 1986, it's that she doesn't give up. While her motivation for the breakup is never very clear, certainly the hints of jealousy, insecurity, and the inability to accept Clark's duties as Superman, are not characteristic of Lois.
My suggestion is for readers to completely ignore the breakup (except for the fun Mxyzptlk had trying to reunite the two in the much recommended two parter from Action Comics #721 and Superman: The Man of Steel #56).
Repeat after me: "With Hypertime, anything is possible." ;-)
At least things were quickly set to right with the wedding, although once again the tail wagged the dog as the comic writers scrambled to reconcile the couple to coordinate with the wedding scheduled to take place on television in Lois & Clark (although the comics clearly outshone the television show which offered a frog-eating-clone-Lois to delay the wedding; what were those writers on?). Dan Jurgens does a reasonably good job giving the separation a 180 degree turnaround (considering what he had to work with and where he needed to go) in Superman #118. At issue's end, Lois announces, "It's time to return to Metropolis. I have a wedding to attend!"
With This Ring
Aside from the expected romance, Superman: The Wedding Album has a great deal of fun in it with an appropriate focus on Lois and lots of humour. The issue starts with Lois overcoming a smuggler on an airplane who is trying to force her to marry him. Lois overpowers the three kidnappers then threatens the pilot: "... I have a gun, a knife, and champagne ... and I know how to use all three!"
The real fun though is with the bridal shower and the selection of the wedding dress as we see Lois and her mother spar. Lois' dad also butts heads with her and with Clark, but at the last moment arrives at the church for the wedding.
The Honeymoon arc that followed didn't live up to the standards of The Wedding Album. In an overblown plot, Lois has to rescue her husband from a desperately inept gang of terrorists. Despite the exaggeration, even this theme of "Commando Lois" has it's roots in earlier stories and is consistent with the 15 year old who risked life and limb to sneak into Luthor's complex just to get a job at the Daily Planet.
An earlier example of a "Commando Lois" personality is the 1990 Roger Stern story, "Survival", from Action Comics #655. Dressed in camouflage, Lois follows army munitions thieves, even jumping atop their moving van and clinging to the roof until reaching their hideout.
Captured, Lois fakes an injury to overcome a soldier and escape with his rifle -- only to be caught again when she decides to try and capture the rebel leader. Although Superman comes to her rescue, it's Lois who disarms and captures the leader and holds the bad guys at gunpoint until the army arrives. When Perry is ordered by the Army to classify part of Lois' story, she has no fear of confronting Perry over the censorship. The issue ends on a softer note as Clark picks up Lois for breakfast and receives a kiss on the cheek from Lois as thanks.
In this story, Lois is commando, reporter, girlfriend -- and in character.
Changes
Following the wedding and honeymoon, life continues along with the usual troubles (including dealing with her husband's transformations into the electric versions, Supermans Red & Blue and later into a full time Superman and then global emperor in the 24/7 and King of the World arcs). The writers continue the trend begun following the engagement, solidifying Lois and Clark into a team and a partnership - mutually supportive and complementary to each other.
The next big change for Lois is a professional, not personal, one as Lex Luthor buys and scraps the Daily Planet in the special, Superman: Save The Planet. Luthor fires Clark and most of Lois' co-workers, but keeps her on with his new media enterprise, LexCom. While potentially interesting, the stories once again fall victim to the massive story arc and the stalled subplots.
Then, in 1999, there is a massive change of the teams writing and drawing the Superman titles, led by writer Jeph Loeb, hot off of the successful miniseries, Superman: For All Seasons . Loeb and the new team quickly return the cast to their roots starting in Superman #151, with Luthor selling the Daily Planet back and everyone returning to work. Loeb also incorporates elements of the television show, Superman: The Animated Series with the first official continuity use of Lois' nickname for Clark - 'Smallville' (which he also used in Superman: For All Seasons). He also makes heavy use of the "beef bourguignon" code (starting with Superman #153)
Loeb also sets up a dilemma for Lois as revealed on the last page of that issue, where he reminds Lois that the condition for returning the paper was her agreement to kill one story at his request. Luthor has found Lois' price at last as she reluctantly affirms the deal to compromise her beloved journalistic principles: "Now... I'll be the one who has a terrible, awful, secret... forever."
While the writers appear intent on maintaining the Lois/Clark partnership, they aren't beyond playing with it. In Superman #157, we learn that the growing estrangement between the two was misleading as Lois had been replaced by the Parasite. The writers also flirt with jealousy, both by having the public suspect a "Mrs. Superman" and by playing up Superman's relationship to Wonder Woman (including the strange Action Comics #761 where the two spend a thousand years in Valhalla - conveniently returning to present day at the end of the story).
Lois maintains her devotion to her husband as well as her independence - notably including her recruitment of Batman to recover the kryptonite ring from Luthor when Superman refuses to engage in some breaking and entering to do so (Superman #168 and Detective Comics #756 - a great, fun story)
Lois can't escape other family ties, as her father is recruited into President Luthor's cabinet (Action Comics #774) and later dies defending the White House from Imperiex during the "Our World's At War" arc (Action Comics #781). Sam Lane (among many others) is laid to rest in World's Finest: Our Worlds At War #1.
Due to the feisty character created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster and the well rounded character re-introduced by John Byrne, Lois Lane remains a compelling, fascinating and integral part of the Superman legend.
Despite the tendency of later stories to forego character development in favour of action, Lois really hasn't changed a great deal since the Man Of Steel miniseries. The main development has been the slow growth from hating Clark Kent, to becoming romantically involved with him, and finally to becoming his partner and wife.
Along the way, Lois has become a fully developed character with many characteristics to her personality - a vast improvement over earlier eras - and has truly come into her own as a partner with her husband and as a person in her own right.